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В США сенатский комитет по юридическим вопросам единогласно проголосовал за законопроект, запрещающий зарубежным государствам создавать нефтяные и газовые картельные организации по типу ОПЕК
Под катом - английский текст. Спасибо![[livejournal.com profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/external/lj-userinfo.gif)
cmike за ссылку.
`(a) In General- It shall be illegal and a violation of this Act for any foreign state, or any instrumentality or agent of any foreign state, to act collectively or in combination with any other foreign state, any instrumentality or agent of any other foreign state, or any other person, whether by cartel or any other association or form of cooperation or joint action--
`(1) to limit the production or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product;
`(2) to set or maintain the price of oil, natural gas, or any petroleum product; or
`(3) to otherwise take any action in restraint of trade for oil, natural gas, or any petroleum product;
when such action, combination, or collective action has a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect on the market, supply, price, or distribution of oil, natural gas, or other petroleum product in the United States.
`(b) Sovereign Immunity- A foreign state engaged in conduct in violation of subsection (a) shall not be immune under the doctrine of sovereign immunity from the jurisdiction or judgments of the courts of the United States in any action brought to enforce this section.
`(c) Inapplicability of Act of State Doctrine- No court of the United States shall decline, based on the act of state doctrine, to make a determination on the merits in an action brought under this section.
`(d) Enforcement- The Attorney General of the United States may bring an action to enforce this section in any district court of the United States as provided under the antitrust laws.'.
Под катом - английский текст. Спасибо
cmike за ссылку.`(a) In General- It shall be illegal and a violation of this Act for any foreign state, or any instrumentality or agent of any foreign state, to act collectively or in combination with any other foreign state, any instrumentality or agent of any other foreign state, or any other person, whether by cartel or any other association or form of cooperation or joint action--
`(1) to limit the production or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product;
`(2) to set or maintain the price of oil, natural gas, or any petroleum product; or
`(3) to otherwise take any action in restraint of trade for oil, natural gas, or any petroleum product;
when such action, combination, or collective action has a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect on the market, supply, price, or distribution of oil, natural gas, or other petroleum product in the United States.
`(b) Sovereign Immunity- A foreign state engaged in conduct in violation of subsection (a) shall not be immune under the doctrine of sovereign immunity from the jurisdiction or judgments of the courts of the United States in any action brought to enforce this section.
`(c) Inapplicability of Act of State Doctrine- No court of the United States shall decline, based on the act of state doctrine, to make a determination on the merits in an action brought under this section.
`(d) Enforcement- The Attorney General of the United States may bring an action to enforce this section in any district court of the United States as provided under the antitrust laws.'.
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Формулировка должна быть "Нам обидно, когда вы создаете картельные организации"...
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А не поймут - дело и до экспорта демократии в закосневшие в средневековой дикости монархии дойти может.
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Я уверен, что закон этот принят в США не будет. Но самого намека на возможность его принятия хватит, чтобы идея о создании газовой ОПЕК осталась на бумаге. Кроме России и, может быть, Венесуэлы желающих попробовать не найдется.
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Вот ссылка
Re: Вот ссылка
Увы, правда.
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Не так
Во всяком случае именно по такой логике регулируется торговля внутри штата посредством федерального закона (согласно ам. конституции федеральное законательство имеет юрисдикцию на коммерцию между штатами.)
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